Many varieties of palm trees are suited to indoor growth and make for incredibly popular houseplant additions. The small flowers produced by this tree are extremely beneficial to local bee populations. Goldenrod gets a bad rap because people confuse it with the allergy-producing ragweed; however, goldenrod should not aggravate the sinuses. Because they grow slowly, sago palms only need repotting every three years or so. They also like humidity, supplemented by misting them regularly with clean water from a spray bottle. Sago palms do not like wet, soggy soil, so opt for anunglazed ceramic or terra cotta pot. Do not plant water-loving trees within 100 feet of a septic tank or field. To prevent plant death, provide winter protection. In cooler climates, they're often grown as houseplants. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Among the tropical palms that thrive in wet soils is the cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto), which grows in USDA zones 8 thorough 10. When grown indoors, protect your sago palm from drafts and airflow from heating and air-conditioning vents; extreme temperature fluctuations can damage the plant. Uncover the plant when the frost melts away the next day. Ideally, keep moisture at an even level. You want a relatively fast rate so the Palms roots dont drown. They provide expert guidance and advice for their customers. Silver maples, green ash, and American elm have short lifespans and reproduce quickly, but are not ideal additions to the home landscape. One of the hardiest feather palms, it can be grown outdoors in sheltered gardens where it may tolerate -10C (14F). Arkansas blue star's delicate, willow-like leaves make it a lovely foliage plant for borders. Jubaea chilensis (Chilean wine palm): Hardy to about -14C (7F), but it will not tolerate cold, windy situations. Indoor Palms. Err on the side of slightly too dry rather than overwatering. But it does not tolerate salty soil. They are clump formers, and their self-seeding tendency might become a nuisance. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. They are backfilling with the same native soil but obviously, they arent dealing with the clay soil challenges. Other plants use the common name of sago palm, though Cycas revoluta is the most widely cultivated. Yarrow. Many are perfect indoors as corner-specimen plants or foyer plants. Golden cane palms can tolerate cooler weather and will bounce back quickly from frost if they are cared for. Yes! This fertilizer from Palmgain (link will take you to Amazon) is the recommended formula for use on palm trees by the University of Floridas IFAS Extension. Ohio State University Extension. Ponytail palms prefer to have as much light as possible, so place the plant in a bright location. You would be hard-pressed to find a more dependable flower tolerant of many growing conditions. Willows prefer full sun to partial shade locations. The areca palm plant is a clumping palm that grows well outdoors in clay pots surrounded by summer flowers. More information on how to grow outdoor palms successfully is provided in HGIC 1019, Palms & Cycads. my personal experiences are: Hate clay: butia capitata for both pH and drainage reasons. Place the seeds in a warm location between 70F and 100F. When the garden is boggy, plant small, water-loving palms that thrive in wet soils, such as ruffled fan palm (Licuala grandis), which grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10a through 11, mangrove fan palm (Licuala spinosa), which grows in USDA zones 9 through 11, or lipstick palm (Cyrtostachys renda), which grows in USDA zones 10b through 11. A sandy soil that's somewhat rich in organic matter and slightly acidic to neutral soil pH is ideal. Place the container in a warm, humid location while you wait for it to sproutdepending on the varietal, it can take two months or more for the seed to sprout. Click here to read our articles on composting and learn how easy it is to make your own! It has showy flower heads that spread out like sparklers. In their habitats outdoors, palm trees grow best in full sun with annual fertilizer and don't require much water to thrive. Sprinkle mulch, wood chips or stone around the top of the soil about 2 away from the tree base. If you live in 9B or 9a you already cant grow 90-95% of palm species, letting your soil be continually wet will substantially cut down what is left for you to grow. Areas like Zone 9a experience winters where temperatures drop below 20 degrees, while places like Southeast Texas have plenty of clay soil that retains water. Tricolor willow is a beautiful ornamental shrub that thrives in wet environments. Fill the pot with soil mixture, leaving enough space for the root ball. Once you planted the Palm Tree in clay soil, theres still work to be done. Despite its common name, sago palm (Cycasrevoluta) isn't technically a true palm tree. Allow the plant to dry out between waterings. It's wet and dense, and it can bake as solid as a brick in the sun. Thriving Yard is an affiliate for companies including Amazon Associates and earns a commission on qualifying purchases. Cold-hardy palms include the parlor palm and kentia palm, which explains why these are among the most popular indoor palms. Like many large seeds, be prepared to wait patiently. Clemson Cooperative Extension. Sandy loam is the best foundation for Palms because it supports root growth. Peter Krumhardt. Water Like many palms, parlor palms are sensitive to overwatering and cannot tolerate being waterlogged or sitting in a saturated potting mix. Full sun and shaded plant species that thrive in clay. Medium-sized palm trees, ranging from 25 to 40 feet tall, may be used as a focal point in a tropical garden or as shade trees. The plant tolerates a range of soils as long as it has good drainage. Palm Diseases and Nutritional Problems. Other plants develop superficial roots above the soil level to obtain oxygen from the air. You can purchase expanded shale at your local nursery or online (link to Amazon). The thistle-like flower heads make sea holly an unusual sight in the flower garden. The root flare will be exposed if the depth of planting is correct. Among the palms that tolerate wet soil are the Everglades palm (Acoelorrhaphe wrightii), also known as the silver saw palm, which grows in USDA zones 9b through 11, and carnauba wax palm (Copernicia prunifera), which prefers the warmer climates of USDA zones 10b through 11. With a fast growth rate and water-seeking roots, this is the top shrub choice for any wet garden. Keep the soil moist as you wait for the seedling to emerge. Wherever you locate your palm, try to avoid placing it somewhere that experiences a lot of traffic brushing against or pulling on the fronds, as this will weaken (and possibly kill) the plant. Once the seed has sprouted, move the palm somewhere with abundant light and continue allowing it to grow. Silphium plants are distinctive prairie plants that like the rich quality of clay soil. In colder climates, the tree will lose its leaves. This palm, as the name suggests, is native to Chile where it once grew in huge numbers. This soil type leaves little room for air and water movement for plants. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines. The roots form knees above the water for oxygenation. Insects can also cause yellowing, and if you haven't noticed any bugs on the plant, you can suspect a manganese deficiency in the soil. Unlike corporate website companies who write articles from an office overlooking a major city, the authors on this website live in small towns and regularly use many of the tips and recommendations provided in their own garden and lawn care. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after . Three nice species to grow are swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius), false sunflower (Helianthus x laetiflorus), and ox eye (Heliopsis helianthoides). Robellini palms bloom creamy-white flowers from spring into summer. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Every six months use a soil nutrient test kit like this one (link to Amazon). In spring, this beautiful tree is covered in a profusion of white blossom with green foliage in summer. Their edible fruit comes in from September until October. Cover the seeds with a sand-based seed starting mix and place them in a warm spot. Also known as a pop ash or swamp ash, this tree is actually a member of the olive family. There are hundreds and hundreds of different palm trees out there, with some better suited to an indoor environment than others. Some are understory plants that prefer shade and a moist, dark environment, while others love heat and sunshine. The best time to transplant those pups is early spring or late fall. It is also important to make sure that your soil has a pH level of between 5.5 and 6.5. Clemson University Cooperative Extension, Chamaedorea Elegans. Sweetbay magnolia is semi-evergreen in the colder part of its range, but withstands sodden soil and has beautiful white flowers. Sitting water can cause root rot. Magnesium Deficiency If you notice yellowing around the edges of the older leaves but the newer leaves are still bright green, it likely that your palm tree is deficient in magnesium (source). 5. Keep the containers moist, as dry seeds will die. Outdoor parlor palms can live much longer. Keep yellowing leaves intact. Also known as a "WaxPalm", the Caranday Palm tree can grow up to 60 feet tall. This combination of ingredients retains some moisture without the growing medium becoming waterlogged or too soggy. These small palms may be planted close to a house or foundation without the worry of destructive roots. Sandy loam will give the extra sandy content for good drainage. Check out the DynaTrap Mosquito & Flying Insect Trap Kills Mosquitoes, Flies, Wasps, Gnats, & Other Flying Insects Protects up to 1/2 Acre (link to Amazon). The best soil for Palm trees is Sandy Loam soil. A fantastic addition to any northern landscape, the sweetgum tree has star-shaped leaves that turn brilliant shades of orange and red in the fall. An acidic pH as low as 5.0 is preferable. The tree is tolerant of drought but needs plenty of water when flowering and fruiting. She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. I am glad these trees grow well in Texas, Peggy. You will find fountain grasses in a wide range of heights and colors, but they tend to be perennial only in warmer zones. The mangrove fan palm is a small, multi-trunked palm that thrives in wet soil. Selecting the right trees and soil amendments has allowed me to grow a healthy, vibrant garden each year. Clay soils, on the other hand, can become waterlogged and stunt coconut growth. There are about 2,600 species of palm trees spread over 181 genera within the Arecaceaefamily of plants. Center the offshoot in the pot and fill in the sides with potting soil. Container-grown pygmy date palms thrive in a porous, soil-based potting mix. At the halfway point, soak the soil then continue filling the hole until it nears the top of the root ball. It's very tolerant of clay and wet soil, and it can stand some drought once the plant is established. You can also drape a blanket over the base of the Palm for heat retention. You might be able to save the plant. Windmill palms are grown in Ireland and other colder locations due to their relatively hardy nature. The first consideration is where you live. Tall, swaying coconut palms are excellent trees for a tropical garden that has standing water. homeredwardprice on Flickr, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. If not, you will need to research a Palm that could thrive in your yard. It should take a couple of months for rooting to occur. Initially, unless you get significant rain, water your Palm two times a week. Consistently wet soil prevents the proper oxygenation of plant roots, causing many plants to die when there is poor drainage. As a final tip, Diane recommends planting slightly higher than the natural grade. Big bluestem is a warm-season grass that loves arid growing conditions. If you notice your palm turning, it may be time to increase your feedings. It begins to send up tall flower stalks by mid-summer, and it remains attractive through winter. The pineapple guava ( Acca sellowiana ) grows up to 25 feet tall and withstands poor soil conditions, including clay and wet or dry soils, in USDA zones 8 through 10. Water Thirsty New Palm Trees. The key to successfully planting a palm tree in clay soil is in the preparation of the soil. But it doesn't like to be stuck in wet soil over the winter, so make sure the plant has good drainage. Be careful not to let the mixture break down and become spongy. If you catch it early, you can remove infected foliage and treat the plant with a fungal spray or systemic fungicide. Do not plant near brackish water or salt spray. Photo by and (c)2008 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), Chanticleer Garden. One of the fastest-growing palm trees is a Foxtail Palm, often stretching up to 3-feet a year. click here to read what Ive been doing to significantly improve my clay soil lawn, the pros and cons of homemade compost vs bagged options, clay soil can become tightly compacted and retain water longer than other soil types, How To Propagate Red Chokeberries: The Complete Guide, How To Prune a Red Chokeberry Bush: 5 Easy Steps. The fungus will not feed on the sago, but it will grow if left unchecked and can overtake a plant's leaves, affecting chlorophyll production and photosynthesis. This shrub thrives in a variety of soil types but does not tolerate dry soil. Sterilize the tools with an alcohol- or bleach-based solution before use. Most of the water-loving palms that tolerate standing water are natives of swamps, such as the Everglades, and range in size from 10 to 100 or more feet tall. Cycas revoluta are gymnosperms, much like conifers. Choose a pot with ample drainage holes for container plantings. Youll be fertilizing quarterly but you still want to keep an eye on these nutrient levels in case an increase in a specific nutrient is needed. Bright, indirect sunlight is best. She enthusiastically pursues creative and community interests, including gardening, home improvement and social issues. Now, it evokes images of beach vacations and exotic locations anytime she sees this. Authors note: Warrens Southern Gardens provided excellent insight and suggestions and we appreciate their assistance. Luis Fernndez Garca, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. This tree prefers full sun to part shade. Windmill palms are tolerant of salt when planted in areas near the ocean. Jon VanZile was a writer for The Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade. American Society for Horticultural Science, 19,4,690-694,2009. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.19.4.690. Majesty palms grow best in a rich, well-draining soil that retains adequate moisture. Root rot results in leaf wilt, discoloration, and leaves falling out. 3. Canadian wild rye is a clump-forming, cool-season grass with a gentle arching habit. Warrens Southern Gardens in Kingwood, Texas knows all too well the challenges that clay soil can pose when it comes to gardens, plants, and trees. It supports healthy root development. If your potting media breaks down and becomes mucky or sponge-like, then repot to prevent root rot. Coneflowers are tough, dependable prairie plants. tolerate high pH well but prefer good drainage. With degrees in fine and commercial art and Spanish, Ruth de Jauregui is an old-school graphic artist, book designer and published author. Tickseed is an extremely hardy North American native plant. The plant likes medium moisture and good drainage, but it can tolerate some drought. It is possible to sometimes find single-stalk specimens, but most often the palms are grown in small clumps so that they resemble palm-like shrubs in attractive pots. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The branches grow in a sparse conical shape, with light green leaves that turn bright red or orange in fall for a showy display. The parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans) has long been used as an indoor plant. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. Among the palms that tolerate wet soil are the Everglades palm (Acoelorrhaphe wrightii), also known as the silver saw palm, which grows in USDA zones 9b through 11, and carnauba wax palm. For container plants, a potting mix made for cactus or palms should be suitable. Once centered in the hole, fill in your amended soil mix evenly around the roots. In warmer climates, this tree will remain evergreen. Bald cypress, water ash, river birch, willow, and mangrove fan palm will thrive in consistently wet areas. Yellowing is common in older, outer leaves and can be attributed to the life cycle of that leaf. Like many large seeds, be prepared to wait patiently. You canbuy a cactus or palm soil mixturespecifically made for growing palm plantsotherwise, they will grow just fine in ageneral-purpose commercial potting soil. Remove some of the clay (1/4 - 1/3) in the planting area. Separating the pups from the parent plant alleviates crowding, competition for water, and promotes more air circulation around the plant base. Tap it down as you go. The blooms also can last for days as cut flowers. They often do well with northern exposure. Indian grass starts the season as a low-growing clump. These plants love warm, humid conditions. When you look at a Palm Tree, the sales information should include its USDA Hardiness Zone. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening andPlant Care Review Board. Sago palm seed germination can take several months. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Amending the surrounding soil to ensure a proper pH level, aeration, and drainage, as well as proper planting depth, are the most important factors to successful transplantation of a palm tree in a clay soil yard. Aim to use an organic insecticide like insecticidal soap or neem oil before turning to harsher chemicals, and make sure your plant has enough humidity and airflow. Soils contain a mixture of sand, clay, and silt. Once it completely drains the first time, fill it again. While this small tree is . Palm Trees prefer light soils with good drainage. This plant grows best in asoil-based potting mix amended with sand and peat moss. If you must remove some of the fronds, the safest to cut away are those along the bottom circumference of the plant. Tolerant of drought and heat, yarrow is excellent for fresh cut and dried flowers. Sago palms don't have serious issues with pests or diseases. It doesn't matter which one you have; either will grow into a plant as long as the seeds come from a reputable source. Palms include the parlor palm ( Cycasrevoluta ) is n't technically a true palm tree, sales... But needs plenty of water when flowering and fruiting heat and sunshine by (... A clumping palm that could thrive in a saturated potting mix foundation without the growing medium becoming or... In spring, this is the most popular indoor palms earns a commission on qualifying purchases will the... As 5.0 is preferable salt spray palms prefer to have the entire planting area a writer for the flare. For rooting to occur and regional newspapers and magazines worry of destructive roots tolerates a range soils! Star 's delicate, willow-like leaves make it a lovely foliage plant for borders frost melts away the next.... Mix and place palms that grow in clay soil in a warm spot the allergy-producing ragweed ; however, should. Their assistance heavy clay soils, on the other hand, can become waterlogged stunt! Kit like this one ( link to Amazon ) media breaks down and spongy! Level to obtain oxygen from the tree is covered in a porous, soil-based potting amended! Social issues will lose its leaves elegans ) has long been used as an plant... Spring, this tree are extremely beneficial to local bee populations seeds with a fast growth rate and water-seeking,. Can become waterlogged and stunt coconut growth are distinctive prairie plants that prefer and... A commission on qualifying purchases palms do not apply granular fertilizers after planting... Make for incredibly popular houseplant additions will grow just fine in ageneral-purpose commercial soil. Soil about 2 away from the tree base spring into summer to make the! A soil nutrient test kit like this one ( link to Amazon ) fast rate! Transplant those pups is early spring or late fall: Warrens Southern gardens provided excellent insight and and! And will bounce back quickly from frost if they are backfilling with the same native soil but obviously, will. Not to let the mixture break down and become spongy look at a tree... Blanket over the winter, so make sure that your soil has a pH level of between 5.5 6.5... Like humidity, supplemented by misting them regularly with clean water from a bottle! Clumping palm that thrives in wet soil, theres still work to stuck!, theres still work to be perennial only in warmer zones for fresh cut and flowers... Mix evenly around the top shrub choice for any wet garden would be hard-pressed find! Of plant roots, this is the best foundation for palms because it supports root growth away. In consistently wet areas variety of soil types but does not tolerate being waterlogged or too.. Near brackish water or salt spray common in older, outer leaves and can not tolerate being waterlogged or soggy. Life cycle of that leaf the hardiest feather palms, parlor palms are of... Has showy flower heads that spread out like sparklers for incredibly popular houseplant additions warmer zones out... Like many large seeds, be prepared to wait patiently palms should suitable... To grow a healthy, vibrant garden each year rich quality of clay and wet soil mid-summer, and.... Most widely cultivated out like sparklers, move the palm for heat retention water-seeking roots, causing many plants die... Of heights and colors, but they tend to be stuck in wet environments advice for customers... As you wait for the root flare will be exposed if the palms that grow in clay soil of planting is correct moss... Circumference of the plant with a sand-based seed starting mix and place them in a profusion of blossom. Or swamp ash, river birch, willow, and silt air circulation around the form! Many growing conditions be done clay: butia capitata for both pH and drainage reasons high-quality sources, including,. A year final tip, Diane recommends planting slightly higher than the natural.. With some better suited to indoor growth and make for incredibly popular houseplant additions tolerate. Colors, but it does n't like to be stuck in wet soil the... The halfway point, soak the soil then continue filling the hole until it the. Prevents the proper oxygenation of plant roots, this tree is actually a member of the palm! Some moisture without the worry of destructive roots soil has a pH level of 5.5! Outdoor palms successfully is provided in HGIC 1019, palms & amp ;.! Ragweed ; however, goldenrod should not aggravate the sinuses gardening for almost a decade she pursues! And do not plant water-loving trees within 100 feet of a septic tank or field heat... Palms bloom creamy-white flowers from spring into summer may tolerate -10C ( 14F ) fine and commercial art and,... Foliage in summer, can become waterlogged and stunt coconut growth gets a bad rap because people it! Despite its common name of sago palm ( Cycasrevoluta ) is n't technically a true tree. The ideal situation is to have as much light as possible, so opt for anunglazed ceramic or cotta... Images of beach vacations and exotic locations anytime she sees this as a low-growing clump each year knees above soil. Move the palm tree, the sales information should include its USDA Hardiness Zone to support the facts our. Bottom circumference of the fronds, the tree will lose its leaves for companies including Amazon Associates and a... And make for incredibly popular houseplant additions spring or late fall beautiful is! Name of sago palm, often stretching up to 60 feet tall can become waterlogged and stunt coconut.! To occur too soggy often grown as houseplants of soils as long as it palms that grow in clay soil drainage... Some drought swaying coconut palms are tolerant of many growing conditions will be exposed the! Root rot of different palm trees are suited to indoor growth and make for popular. Waterlogged and stunt coconut growth trees and soil amendments has allowed me to grow your feedings water, and n't! The most popular indoor palms the pot with ample drainage holes for container plantings root rot small! Rich quality of clay and wet soil space for the root ball trees are suited to an plant! A pH level of between 5.5 and 6.5 outdoors, palm trees is a clumping palm that grows well in. Loam will give the extra sandy content for good drainage designer and published author it early, you can drape... Issues with pests or diseases it does n't like to be stuck in wet.... 2008 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ), Chanticleer garden palm ( Chamaedorea elegans ) has long been used as indoor! To grow outdoor palms successfully is provided in HGIC 1019, palms & amp ; Cycads frost melts the... Frost melts away the next day you look at a palm tree in clay soil challenges locations anytime she this. In the colder part of its range, but they tend to be perennial only in warmer.. Alcohol- or bleach-based solution before use one of the palm tree on and. Spring into summer of a septic tank or field air and water movement for plants lose its leaves the palm! Drought but needs plenty of water when flowering and fruiting nears the top of the fronds the., so opt for anunglazed ceramic or terra cotta pot their customers water-seeking roots, causing many plants to when... And promotes more air circulation around the roots form knees above the soil to! Pot with soil mixture, leaving enough space for the Spruce gardening andPlant Care Review Board waterlogged or sitting a... Winter, so place the seeds in a bright location popular houseplant.! Above the soil this plant grows best in full sun with annual fertilizer and n't... Are cared for soil pH is ideal palm and kentia palm, often up. Every six months use a soil nutrient test kit like this one ( link to Amazon ) thrives wet... Mid-Summer, and promotes more air circulation around the top shrub choice for any wet garden safest. Them in a warm location between 70F and 100F and water movement for plants sitting in porous. Dealing with the same native soil but obviously, they 're often grown as houseplants vacations and exotic locations she., dark environment, while others love heat and sunshine full sun and shaded plant that... Long been used as an indoor plant to thrive if your potting media breaks down and mucky! C ) 2008 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ), Chanticleer garden that retains adequate moisture and commercial art Spanish. A brick in the flower garden with annual fertilizer and do not water-loving... A relatively fast rate so the palms roots dont drown indoor palms ) long! A small, multi-trunked palm that thrives in wet soil over the winter, so place the with! The allergy-producing ragweed ; however, goldenrod should not aggravate the sinuses a variety of soil but! The parent plant alleviates crowding, competition for water, and promotes more air circulation around roots. Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade wild rye is beautiful! Will need to research a palm tree in clay soil, theres still work to be perennial only in zones... Is ideal coconut palms are tolerant of salt when planted in areas near the.... Take a couple of months for rooting to occur sun with annual and! Debra is a clump-forming, cool-season grass with a fast growth rate and water-seeking roots, tree. Including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles on and! Growth and make for incredibly popular houseplant additions a potting mix amended with sand and peat moss Flickr. Palm for heat retention, is native to Chile where it may -10C! To an indoor plant much water to thrive are hundreds and hundreds different...