[83] On 17 July, she bombarded Catania in support of an unsuccessful attack by the 8th Army, although her steering problem temporarily delayed her taking up position. HMS Warspite was built at the Devonport dockyard in Plymouth, launched on the 26th November 1915, and became one of Britain's most decorated ships of the twentieth century. This record is held by Walsall Archives See contact details Have you found an error with this catalogue description? She participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. + 2.75 Postage. These actions earned her the most battle honours ever awarded to an individual ship in the Royal Navy. Warspite returned home in mid-1943 to conduct naval gunfire support as part of Force H during the Italian campaign. Admiral Cunningham took the fleet to sea on 7 July to meet two convoys travelling from Malta to Alexandria, knowing that part of the Italian fleet was escorting its own convoy to Tripoli. 2nd June 1944. Shortly after, HMS Gloucester (722 killed) and HMS Fiji (257 killed) were also sunk. The ships were fitted with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, two on each broadside. [20] The rangefinders and the transmission station were non-functional and only "A" turret could fire, albeit under local control with 12 salvos falling short of their target. Also off Norway, Warspite's Swordfish biplane torpedo bomber sunk German submarine U-64, making it the first U-boat sinking by aircraft in WW2. [21] Rather than continue, Warspite was stopped for ten minutes so the crew could make repairs. The ship was laid down on 31st October 1912 and launched on 26th November 1913. She returned to Normandy on 9 June to support American forces at Utah Beach and then, on 11 June, she took up position off Gold Beach to support the British 69th Infantry Brigade near Cristot. Towing a ship of Warspite's dimensions proved difficult, and at one stage she broke all tow lines and drifted sideways through the Straits of Messina. Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named Warspite. George Douglas Blake HMS Warspite, Cmmd.Boatswain. [37], After completion of the refit, Warspite was recommissioned under the command of Captain Victor Crutchley. Renovated from 1934 to 1937, the Warspite became the flagship of the British fleet in the Mediterranean. Australian and New Zealand troops were pulled back from Maleme to Suda Bay to protect the main supply point while regrouping for another counterattack. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. Crew list photos of HMS Warspite Directory of Names Jutland Memorial - H.M.S. British ship. Twelve of the fourteen BL 6-inch (152mm) Mk XII guns were mounted in casemates along the broadside of the vessel amidships; the remaining pair were mounted on the forecastle deck near the aft funnel and were protected by gun shields. [80] She joined the Eastern Fleet at Trincomalee in March 1942. [17] When the squadron turned to join the Grand Fleet, the damage from a shell hitting the port-wing engine room caused Warspite's steering to jam as she attempted to avoid her sister ships Valiant and Malaya. Cunningham hoped to draw the Regia Marina into battle by sailing towards the "toe" of Italy to cut them off from their base at Taranto. She continued bombardment duties on 7 June, but after firing over 300 shells she had to rearm and crossed the Channel to Portsmouth. However, by August the battleship was finally beached off St Michaels Mount and after further salvage another attempt was made to refloat her in November. However, the new "fast battleships" proved to be an outstanding success during the First World War. When she was launched in 1913 the use of oil as fuel and untried 15-inch guns were revolutionary concepts in the naval arms race between Britain and Germany, a considerable risk for Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Jackie Fisher, who had advocated the design. [6], The waterline belt of the Queen Elizabeth class consisted of Krupp cemented armour (KC) that was 13 inches (330mm) thick over the ships' vitals. Diether von Roeder had to be scuttled while Erich Giese was sunk in conjunction with destroyers. [40] At the end of one anti-aircraft exercise, a junior midshipman independently discharged his pom-pom gun after a towing aircraft flew low overhead to display its attached target to the crew. The crew was picked up by HMS Jervis. Nicholson, RN) and HMS Hunter (Lt.Cdr. In early June, she was sent to hunt the Japanese auxiliary cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hkoku Maru near the Chagos Archipelago but failed to find them. HMS Warspite is the third planned Dreadnought -class ballistic missile submarine. The American forces near Battipaglia were in a precarious situation following German counter-attacks. [58] On 10 January 1941, Warspite was lightly damaged by a bomb while operating with Force A during Operation Excess. Their efforts to end the circular motion placed her on a course which took her towards the German fleet. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. [41] For the remainder of the year, she cruised the Aegean, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas, leading an intensive series of fleet exercises in August due to rising international tension. The shells landed harmlessly at a gunnery range where a platoon of the Green Howards was exercising. The British Royal Navy battleship, HMS Warspite, arrived at Malta's Grand Harbour to a rapturous welcome from the islanders. [33] In March 1933, she was rammed in fog by a Romanian passenger ship off Portugal, but did not require major repairs. In 1943 she was badly damaged by an early guided missile, demonstrated how far naval warfare had changed since she was laid down in 1912. . Decommissioned in 1945, Warspite ran aground under tow to be scrapped in 1947 on rocks near Prussia Cove, Cornwall, and was eventually broken up nearby. Feb. 9, 2011. Memorial to the Warspite at Marazion, Cornwall. When the Second World War broke out, it was deployed in April 1940 as part of the Norwegian campaign and took part in numerous coastal batteries as well as German warships. In the subsequent months she was damaged twice, first running aground in the Forth then colided with battleship Barham. Nicknamed 'The Old Lady', the Queen Elizabeth Class Battleship, served in both world wars and marked the climax of the race for naval supremacy between Britain and Germany. She ran aground off Dunbar on 17 September 1915, which necessitated repairs until 20 November. She remained in Norwegian waters, participating in several shore bombardments around Narvik on 24 The Falmouth tug Masterman spent the night on the Hogus Rocks after failing to tow Warspite; and her sister tug Tradesman had 60 feet (18m) of wire wrapped around her propeller when trying to haul Masterman off the rocks. The ship was laid down on 31st January 1913 and launched on 4th November 19l4. She then grounded and lay fore and aft across a deep channel and completely broke her back. They were completed after the start of the Pacific War in December and the ship sailed across the Pacific to join the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean in early 1942. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. British battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Warspite shelled Italian defensive positions at Vlor, Albania overnight in support of Greek advances. THE NAVY LIST - HMS WARSPITE. Four cruisers and four destroyers also departed from Piraeus, Greece, launching spotter planes to search for the Italian fleet, locating it at noon. [8], Warspite, the sixth warship of the Royal Navy to carry the name, was laid down on 21 October 1912 at Devonport Royal Dockyard, launched on 26 November 1913, and completed in April 1915[9] under the command of Captain Edward Phillpotts. [54][55] The shell pierced Giulio Cesare's rear funnel and detonated inside it, blowing out a hole nearly 6.1 meters (20ft) across, while fragments started several fires and their smoke was drawn into the boiler rooms, forcing four boilers off-line as their operators could not breathe which reduced the ship's speed to 18 knots (33km/h; 21mph). In Jun 1939, Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham came abroad as the new commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo used five carriers and four battleships in the Indian Ocean raid a naval sortie into the Indian Ocean in April, attacking Allied shipping and bases in the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. [83], In August, she was involved in Operation Stab, a simulated attack on the Andaman Islands to distract the Japanese from U.S. preparations to attack Guadalcanal. [86] Assigned to Division 2 with Valiant and Formidable, she returned to Alexandria on 5 July in preparation for Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. After entering service in 1967 she collided with a Soviet submarine the following year. Between 0810 and 0855 hours, battleships HMS Warspite, HMS Valiant, and HMS Barham, along with destroyers, monitors, and gunboats, bombarded Bardia with 244 15-inch shells, 270 6-inch shells, 250 4.5-inch shells, and many smaller caliber shells. The Queen Elizabeth-class ships were designed to form a fast squadron for the fleet that was intended to operate against the leading ships of the opposing battleline. Shortly after commissioning in early 1916, she participated in the Battle of Jutland of the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet.In the Second World War, Malaya served mostly in escort duties in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Albert Edward Harding HMS Warspite (d.22nd May 1941) Albert Harding, Royal Navy, born 24th January 1901 in Wealdstone, Middlesex, took the King's shilling at about the age of 15 and served in the Royal Navy from that time, during WW1. ww2dbaseWarspite served mostly in the Mediterranean Sea in the years following WW1. As the light faded the Grand Fleet crossed ahead of the German battle line and opened fire, forcing the High Seas Fleet to retreat and allowing Warspite to slip away. One hit might have been obtained on a 8" cruiser. On her return, Admiral Cunningham inadvertently coined the nickname by which she would be known thereafter when he signalled: "Operation well carried out. H.F.H. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB. [14] On 31 May, Warspite was deployed with the squadron to fight in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval encounter between Britain and Germany during the war. Between 1924 and 1926, she was modernized, receiving an array of small caliber guns among other changes. 2. If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. [1]:6. During Operation Neptune, it anchored off Sword Beach and on June 6, 1944, it bombed the Villerville and Mont Canisy batteries, consuming 300x 381 mm shells in forty-eight hours. L. de Villiers, RN) had left Gibraltar on 31 August 1939 for Freetown. [29] Captain Hubert Lynes relieved Captain de Bartolome and on 21 November he took Warspite out to escort the German High Seas Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow following the signing of the Armistice. 925-951 . Before dawn, British warships searched for an Axis convoy off the Greek island of Milos; after sunrise, German aircraft spotted the ships, damaging HMS Naiad (6 killed), HMS Calcutta (14 killed), and HMS Kingston (1 killed) at 1000 hours. Length: 194,89 m Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1943, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1947, naval arms race between Britain and Germany, "Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2", "HMS Warspite in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime Memories Project -", Troels W. Hansen, design details and model reconstructions of HMS Warspite, Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project - HMS Warspite Crew List, List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Warspite_(03)&oldid=1135852657, World War I battleships of the United Kingdom, World War II battleships of the United Kingdom, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 7,579nmi (14,036km; 8,722mi) at 12kn (22km/h; 14mph), 36,450 long tons (37,030t) (Extra-deep load), This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 07:12. [57] As a result of this attack, Warspite and Valiant were able to bombard the Italian supply base in the Adriatic port of Vlor in mid-December. Thomas Greenwood HMS Warspite Royal Navy, Gnr. My grandfather James Shackleton Illingworth served aboard HMS Warspite in around 1914-1918 and was stationed at Scapa Flow i believe. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth class battleship that served in both world wars, taking part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and the battle of Matapan in 1941. Somerville's fleet was outnumbered and outclassed but he hoped to get close enough to launch a night-time torpedo bomber attack. Warspite destroyed the heavily damaged Z13 Erich Koellner with broadsides, while damaging Z17 Diether von Roeder and Z12 Erich Giese. Exactly when the platforms were removed is unknown, but no later than Warspite's 19341937 reconstruction. In storm force conditions, Warspite dropped one of her anchors in Mount's Bay, which did not hold, and the storm drove her onto Mount Mopus Ledge near Cudden Point. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. The origins of the name are unclear, although it is probably from the Elizabethan-era spelling of the word 'spite' 'spight' in part embodying contempt for the Navy's enemies, but which was also the common name for the green woodpecker, suggesting the 'Warspight' would poke holes in enemy ships' (wooden) hulls. R.E. [75] She was able to make it back to port under her own steam, but the damage could not be repaired in Alexandria and it was decided that she would have to be sent to Bremerton on the west coast of the United States. At the Battle of Calabria on 9 Jul 1940, her shell traveled a distance of 26,000 yards to hit Italian battleship Giulio Cesare. She was damaged by German aircraft during the Battle of Crete in mid-1941 and required six months of repairs in the United States. [64] Having established by aerial reconnaissance that the rest of the Italian fleet had escaped, Warspite returned to Alexandria on 29 March, surviving air attacks without suffering casualties. At this stage only individual photographs of sailors are being added and not group photographs. October 1, 1926: HMS Warspite firing the finishing gun at the Stokers Cutter race during the Fleet Regatta at Volo, Greece. Copyright 2004-2023 Lava Development, LLC., all rights reserved, See all 8 photographs of Battleship Warspite, 24 boilers, 4 direct drive turbines, 4 shafts, 2 oil driven and 2 turbine driven dynamos, 1 reciprocating engine driven dynamo, 8,600nm at 12.5 knots, 3,900 nm at 21 knots, 4x2 381mm, 12x152mm, 4x2 102mm, 4x8 2-lb AA, 4x4 0.5cal machine guns, 4-11in belt, 4-6in bulkheads, 4.25-13in turrets, 4-10in barbettes, 3-11in conning tower, 6in torpedo conning tower, 1-3in deck. June 14, 2013 My dad, Leslie Lee, served on the Warspite during World War 2. We are now on Facebook. WARSPITE Crew List With Additional Information Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project Share by: Cmmd.Boatswain. Add a Name to this List During the Second World War, Warspite was involved in the Norwegian Campaign in early 1940 and was transferred to the Mediterranean later that year where the ship participated in fleet actions against the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) while also escorting convoys and bombarding Italian troops ashore. He is remembered on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. [22], Warspite was hit fifteen times during the battle,[23] and had 14 killed and 16 wounded; among the latter warrant officer Walter Yeo, who became one of the first men to receive facial reconstruction via plastic surgery. After dark, British battleships HMS Barham, HMS Valiant, and HMS Warspite moved in within 3.5 kilometers of the Italian cruisers undetected, opening fire at 2330 hours on the unsuspecting Italians. [25] She signalled ahead for escorts and a squadron of torpedo boats came out to meet her. The ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76mm) in thickness. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. Warspite carries the most battle honours of any ship in the Royal Navy, with the sixth Warspite being awarded fifteen of them. By June 1944 HMS Warspite had been deployed at Normandy and with only three functioning main turrets she took part in the bombardment of Brest, Le Havre and Walcheren Island. During the battle Warspite achieved one of the longest range gunnery hits from a moving ship to a moving target in history, hitting Giulio Cesare at a range of approximately 24km (26,000yd), the other being a shot from Scharnhorst which hit Glorious at approximately the same distance in June 1940. She was the sixth RN warship to bear this name which was introduced in 1759 for a . She made it back to Scapa Flow and from there to Devonport for more repair work, rejoining the fleet on Christmas Eve 1915. Albania overnight in support of Greek advances where a platoon of the page across from the title. 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