A common variation of the Hebrew word, kohein, meaning priest. Pesaro - Finally, a locational surname for a person from one of the various places called Still or Stille in Europe. Schfer/Schaefer Meaning: Shepherd. Number of Jews in the territories of Germany and Prussia around 1816 ; Number of Jews in the provinces of Prussia in 1825 and percent of total Jewish population ; Biggest Jewish communities in Germany around 1800 ; Biggest Jewish communities in Germany in 1925. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. It is available for many major cities and several regions. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. Civita - 40 Niece Quotes & Captions to Show Your Unique Connection. The name was commonly associated with Jews who were originally native to the Middle East. Parzymies, Anna. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. Modena - It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. Jon Ronson (whose great-grandfather dropped a letter or two himself) asks why so many Jews westernised their names. Voghera - This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. Examples include Sofer (scribe), Kantor (cantor), and Cohen (priest). Pirano - By Chuck Jackson from GENERATIONS, http://www.schechter.edu/AskTheRabbi.aspx?ID=155, http://www.sephardimhope.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=55, http://www.jewishgen.org/austriaczech/beiderindex.htm, https://www.sephardicgen.com/databases/SephardimCom2009.htm, http://www.sandiegored.com/noticias/50512/New-Spanish-Law-Offers-Citizenship-For-Those-With-These-Last-Names/pagina-2/, http://www.nameyourroots.com/names/report?name1=Sousa, Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia, GABIN List of Jewish Surnames, from a Polish Business Directory, English version; no Umlaut or other symbols, Rabbinic Names and Families - RavSIG @ JewishGen, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Jewish_surnames&oldid=70787652, ) ), Maimon = Maimone, Miamon. 4. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. A surname for someone who likely lived on land cleared of trees. Vercelli - A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire . Bolognese - This tradition started in the Middle Ages. It is an ornamental name derived from the German name Gluck meaning luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune.. Derived from German, "schneiden," meaning "to cut.". Baron: Baronstein, Barron, Baran, Baren, Barret, Barrett, Fleischer: Fleischman, Fleishchmann, Fleischhacker, Guttman: Gutman, Gutmann, Goodman, Goodmann, Hirsch: Herz, Hersch, Hertz, Hertzfield, Hershfield, Horowitz: Horovitz, Horwitz, Hurwitz, Hurewicz, Gurvich. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. 6. Senigaglia - The famous singer, Art Garfunkel, had a variation of this name. One doesn't have to be fluent in Yiddish to be familiar with the term, "mensch." ", May be German or Jewish or both. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. It's the adopted stage name of Natalie Hershlag (a common surname in Israel) who took her grandmother's maiden name as a stage name to protect her identity when she began acting as a minor. So a family could have five boys with the first name Johann. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. Momigliano - It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. Names are derived from so many factors. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. Read for more information. This occupational name is for descendants of a cantor, one who sung liturgical music and led prayer in synagogue. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. Caivano - Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg(man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky from Berlin; Bloch (foreigner); Brandeis; Breslau; Brodsky; Brody; Danziger; Deutch/Deutscher German; Dorf(man), meaning villager; Eisenberg; Epstein; Florsheim; Frankel from the Franconia region of Germany; Frankfurter; Ginsberg; Gordon from Grodno, Lithuania or from the Russian word gorodin, for townsman; Greenberg; Halperinfrom Helbronn, Germany; Hammerstein; Heller from Halle, Germany; Hollander not from Holland, but from a town in Lithuania settled by the Dutch; Horowitz, Hurwich, Gurevitch from Horovice in Bohemia; Koenigsberg; Krakauer from Cracow, Poland; Landau; Lipsky from Leipzig, Germany; Litwak from Lithuania; Minsky from Minsk, Belarus; Mintzfrom Mainz, Germany; Oppenheimer; Ostreicher from Austria; Pinsky from Pinsk, Belarus; Posner from Posen, Germany; Prager from Prague; Rappoport from Porto, Italy; Rothenberg from the town of the red fortress in Germany; Shapiro from Speyer, Germany; Schlesinger from Silesia, Germany; Steinberg; Unger from Hungary; Vilner from Vilna, Poland/Lithuania; Wallachfrom Bloch, derived from the Polish word for foreigner; Warshauer/Warshavsky from Warsaw; Wiener from Vienna; Weinberg. Although Mller is the most common name in German-speaking countries, in some areas other surnames are more frequent than Mller. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. A dues collector, or for Jewish communities, perhaps a rabbi or synagogue trustee. Ariccia - A habitational surname from the village of Yavor in Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe. A topographic surname for someone who lived on a corner, either on a piece of land or a street. It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. This is an ornamental name derived from the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. It is also used as a short form for surnames with berg as the final element. An occupational surname for a cobbler or shoemaker. This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. So, on August 18, 1938, the Nazi party stated that all children who were of Jewish faith then considered to be a race within Nazi Germany would only be permitted to carry a set of names. Pescarolo - Illnesses: Chaim (for a male) and Chaya (for a female) both mean "life," which might have been an additional name appended to a birth name during illness. The name Weil belonged to a rabbinical family whose founder in. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. Montagnana - Goldman: a popular choice among Austrian Jews for its beautiful connotation "gold" and "man" Goldschmidt: this Germanic name refers to an ancestor who worked as a goldsmith Green: adopting colors as surnames was popular among Austro-Hungarian Jews Americanized from the Jewish surname, "Bernstein." Although they were forced to take last names, at first they were used only for official purposes. His name was Conrad Widman. The home of the bean and the cod. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. In German, the word for rooster(Hahn). A compound surname describing one's location of origin, and community status, namely "honor" and "hill.". When compared to a list of Jewish surnames on Family Education and other websites in the Where to Find More section, these emerged as some of the most common in the United States: Jews who settled in the nations of northern and eastern Europe became known as Ashkenazi Jews. Bronfman/Brand/Brandler/Brenner distiller; Braverman/Meltzer brewer; Kabakoff/Krieger/Vigoda tavern keeper; Geffen wine merchant; Wine/Weinglass wine merchant; Weiner wine maker. Rimini - Later still, Jews from places like Yemen and India didn't adopt last names until they emigrated to Israel in the 20th century. There are general names like Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, and more localized ones from almost every European country. Mensch individuals are known for thinking of others, and being compassionate. It is the root of the Ashkenazic last name Tauber. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Conigliani - Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. From the German "Ober," meaning senior or chief. Thus, it is an ornamental surname. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. Alterman. This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. Bauer leads in eastern Upper German-speaking Bavaria. Jewish last names are a relatively new phenomenon, historically speaking. This surname is derived by combining the German words stern meaning star with bach meaning stream. The name is likely to have been a toponymic one. Pontecorboli - The gazelle was the symbol of the tribe of Naphtali. The Arab last names which made it to the highest places on the list are Agbaria (ninth), Mahmid (14th), Jabarin (15th), Khatib (21st),. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. German and Yiddish in origin. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. ritual slaughterer from Hebrew schochet; Shofer/Sofer/Schaeffer scribe; Shulman/Skolnick sexton; Spector inspector or supervisor of schools. Massarani - It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman. Sforno - Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). Many surnames provide clues to a family's country of origin. Campagnano - Ashkenazic Jews were among the last Europeans to take family names. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Scandiani - Pavia - Ferrara, Ferraro, Ferrera = ironworker, Italian, Portugese, Spanish. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. A surname combining the German words for "gold" and "flower.". They tend to have biblical origins or special, powerful meanings behind them. For example, the surname Mendelsohn would be given to someone who is the son of Mendel. German girls were baptized Maria, Anna or Anna Maria. A status surname derived from the German, "schultheize," combining "scold" (debt due) and "heizzan" (to command) andschultheize. The surname borne by American singer and actress, Barbra Streisand. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. A version of this post originally appeared on Jewish Currents. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Colorni - In a country with a population of over 86 million, Germany's Jewish population is estimated to be about 200,000. It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. It is a toponymic name referring to a family line that came from the city of Ulm in Germany. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . From Westfalen in the west to East Prussia in the east. Many Jewish people also choose meaningful Hebrew names in order to honor their culture and heritage. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. Price - part of the English jews, Ravenna - Many modern American Jews will give their children a Hebrew name in addition to their personal names. It is the anglicized form of the Ashkenazi Jewish personal name Wallach. This name came from the Middle High German nickname walhe, which referred to someone from Italy. Reggio - The name Tayeb slid from the 497th place to the 499th place. Marino - Cave - The use of a last name developed over time. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. Where the Lowells speak only to the Cabots; Castiglioni - Cori - All rights reserved. Cavalieri (Piemonte) - Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin. Of German origin. A surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. Monselice - Until this period, Jewish names generally changed with every generation. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. A common explanation among influential modern German historians, including Hans-Ulrich Thamer in his study Wooing and Violence (1986) is that the Nazis "seduced" an unwilling or passive public. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. Montalcino - Castelnuovo - Over time, Jews accepted the new last names, which were essential as Jews sought to advance within the broader society and as the shtetles were transformed or Jews left them for big cities. Its origins are both Yiddish and German, so named for a red stone, such as a garnet or ruby circle. In Hebrew, "dove." Ashkenazic surname meaning "noble," "splendid" or "fine" man. From Arabic, meaning "lucky," or "fortunate.". Means "free." It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. The name comes from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). Sonnino - Spain forced all Jews to leave the country in 1492. Lieb means lion in Yiddish. Jewish family names from non-Jewish languages included: Sender/Saunders from Alexander; Kagan descended from the Khazars, a Turkic-speaking people from Central Asia; Kelman/Kalman from the Greek name Kalonymous, the Greek translation of the Hebrew shem tov (good name), popular among Jews in medieval France and Italy; Marcus/Marx from Latin, referring to the pagan god Mars. Pontecorvo, from Pontecorvo - So, if you are looking for last names that start with 's,' we have got you covered. Verona - These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. It means white in German. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. Torinesi - Livoli - Get in touch! Cohens descend from the priestly caste Cohen is the Hebrew word for "priest." Levis descend from the priestly tribe of Levi. It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. This is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the city of Grodno in Belarus. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. From the Yiddish personal name,Liberman, literally beloved man. Other names, chosen or purchased, were combinations with these roots: Blumen (flower), Fein (fine), Gold, Green, Lowen (lion), Rosen (rose), Schoen/Schein (pretty) combined with berg (hill or mountain), thal (valley), bloom (flower), zweig (wreath), blatt (leaf), vald or wald (woods), feld (field). Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. Thus, what is a common last name for a Jewish person might also be a common name for a Gentile. Bring giggles and glee with these hilarious April Fools' Day jokes! Supino -, Tagliacozzo - This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. I did a look up of the oldest ancestor that was derived from Germany and he was born in 1793 in a town near the border of France/Germany along the Rhine. The . It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. Whether you love the look or the sound of a J name for girls, ther, Polish baby names are rooted in deep meaning and have an old-world feel for both boy and girl options. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. Boys commonly were baptized with the first name Johannes (or Johann, often abbreviated Joh ). Tivoli - The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. Africa, Asia, and the Middle East Algeria 5. Here are some of the most common Jewish family names and their meanings. Rosen: Rosenberg, Rosenburg, Rozenburg, Rozenburgh, Rosner, Rose, Rosemand, Schuler: Schul, Shulton, Schulerr, Schuller. If you're a mensch, it says a lot about you, and it's all good. Of German origin. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. This is a list of Jewish surnames. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. Of Northern European origin, a word meaning "mountain.". AnAshkenazic surname indicating some affiliation with birds or animals. Among themselves, they kept their traditional names. One thing is for sure, most of these babies are not Jewish. May stem from the Yiddish name for a paver, thus making it an occupation-based name. Michael is also the name of an angel in Jewish tradition. The two most common Jewish names are Cohen and Levi. Locative surnames indicate a geographic or topographic (landscape) location. Messina - It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. Servi - Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. German children were given two names. It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. Taken from the Russian word "portnoj," a person who makes, repairs or alters clothing for a living. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. ); Stein/Steiner/Stone jeweler; Wasserman water carrier. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in more. Cividale - Black pepper was the most valuable spice. Cingoli - It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. Means "a steward or farm laborer.". The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. Spanish for "palaces." This surname doesn't likely indicate descendancy from an actual duke. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Mestre - Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames: 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. An ornamental surname of German origin. Then you can use this knowledge to uncover more of your family's story. About 13% of the German population today has names of Slavic origin. An occupational surname. Corini -, Fano - Possibly indicating the family came from a line of goldsmiths, or someone in a similar business relating to precious stones. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. This surname denotes to a sexton or beadle a synagogue. Pisa - A German location-based surname, meaning "wild boar" and "stone.". Lars Menk, A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames (Bergenfield, N.J., 2005); Edward Stankiewicz . The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. It is derived from the German word mehl meaning flour. This surname refers someone whose ancestors worked as a flour merchant or miller. An Ashkenazic (a Jew of eastern European or German descent) Jew. Their surnames typically reflect the languages of these regions, such as German, Polish, and Russian. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. Corinaldi - Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. "Jablon" is "apple tree" in Czech. The names are to return, at least symbolically. Daniel means "God is my judge" in Hebrew. For example: The son of Mendel took the last name Mendelsohn; the son of Abraham became Abramson or Avromovitch; the son of Menashe became Manishewitz; the son of Itzhak became Itskowitz; the son of Berl took the name Berliner; the son of Kesl took the name Kessler, etc. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. Licata - Walch, Walsch, Wlsch, Welsch: derived from the German word "Welsch" meaning "foreigner". Langeman, Alatri - It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. The Nazi minority census of 1938/1939 lists given names and surnames, birth dates, birthplaces, education levels, and which grandparents were Jewish. Catania - Samuel the prophet anointed the first two kings of Israel. It's recognized as the surname of the famous inventor and scientist, Albert Einstein. It is the Yiddish translation of the Hebrew word for gazelle: tsvi. Marcaria - Biblical names: These are names that indicate religious significance or a relationship to a prominent biblical figure. Note that the original Biblical name is given first: Information requiring classification: Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forl) -, Cagli - Muggia -, Napolitano - 34 April Fools' Jokes That Are Fool of Fun. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. Belonging to Sephardic Jews who originated from Italy. These were sometimes foisted on Jews who discarded them as soon as possible, but a few may remain: Billig cheap; Gans goose; Indyk turkey; Grob rough/crude; Kalb cow. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . Walch is listed as a Jewish name since 1319 and Welsch since 1387. Pitigliano - Famous American actors, Ben and Jerry Stiller, have this surname. Terni - Mondolfo - 2023 LoveToKnow Media. The following surname variations are common: Extensive lists of Jewish surnames can easily be found online. While it's true you generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone, learning more about popular Jewish last names, or surnames, and a bit about the roads they have schlepped, gives you the power to better recognize them when you encounter them. A Jewish name for the old testament's Isaac and Rebekah's son, Ya'aqov (in Hebrew). This is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron. The family name Aaron is derived from Hebrew name Aharon meaning mountain of strength or high mountain., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname and a patronymic form of the personal name Abel. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin.

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