105-126. Performance is important in sports hobbies because of measurement and the desire to improve the results. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. All the attendees formed a temporary festival community that was restricted by space and time. 30 No. (1988), The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. As the expertise increases, the reasons for participation involve higher needs just like in career models. (2011), The impact of music festival attendance on young people's psychological and social well-being, Psychology of Music, Vol. In summary, music meant more to frequent festivalgoers and they also consumed more live music in general than casual festivalgoers, which can be interpreted as fandom for artists, musical genres, or both. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Frequent music festival attendance is a demonstration of festival fandom including fandom-related practices, part of which are present also in the event travel career model as discussed next. Additionally, frequent festivalgoers' personal and psychological connection to music and festivals was on the level of attachment or allegiance (Funk and James, 2001), urging them in particular to commit to live music events and festivals. Kim, H. (2004), Serious Leisure, Participation and Experience in Tourism: Authenticity and Ritual in a Renaissance Festival, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. His research interests include tourism statistics, seasonality, travel motivations and behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various . Luonila, M. and Johansson, T. (2015), The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities, Event Management, Vol. Getz, D. (2007), Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Later, Pearce and Lee (2005) renamed the theory as Travel Career Patterns (TCP), removing the hierarchical (ladder) aspect and developing the model further by emphasizing the influence of multiple motives and age. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1139010/festival-and-events-attendance-canada/, Elevent. "Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity." However, these fans did not try to meet their idols in person. 17 No. Cavicchi, D. (1998), Tramps like us: Music and Meaning Among Springsteen Fans, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 171 Media/Press in Attendance 492 Sessions 8,274 Conference Attendees 4,653 Public Attendees 1,202 Speakers 79,525 Square Feet Exhibit Space 161 We are happy to help. 1, pp. The quantitative data included results of the Finnish Festival Barometer web survey from the year 2016, altogether 3,322 responses. Firstly, in line with the main theoretical contribution of the study, by being sociable, friendly and skilled attendees, frequent festivalgoers might be positioned as members of the festival communitas who create a festival experience and atmosphere by participating in collective actions and shared enjoyment. A frequent festivalgoer is a committed and loyal festival attendee who often shares the values that a festival represents. Knowledge, on the other hand, was an essential part of music fandom but it was not present in music festival fandom in the same way as in artist or genre fandom, where knowledge was tested and sometimes even a prerequisite for respect and approval from other fans (Sinclair and Dolan, 2015). Along with the growth of live music consumption, the number of music festivals has also multiplied for several decades (Webster and McKay, 2016), and the attendance figures are remarkable (Finland Festivals, 2020). The origins of music festivals date back to ancient Greece, where such events often involved competitions in music, arts and sports. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The number of interviews was quite low. 175-188. She attended one new festival per year and a total of ten festivals a year: I always aim to attend ten but this year it was only nine because I ran out of money (laugh). Festival attendance also increased fans' well-being (cf. Fandom entails an emotional relationship towards the object of fandom that will be called fan interest from now on. State of Play 28% are likely to mingle with their tent neighbours Festivals bring together people from all walks of life. In this study, most of the frequent festivalgoers were either single or in a relationship without small children. Pearce, P.L. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study (Kim, 2004; Mackellar, 2009). Now that you have an idea of what the typical hardcore festie is like, here's why it matters: Attendance at music concerts and festivals in the United Kingdom (UK) increased slightly in 2019 to reach just under 34 million. They offered and enjoyed inclusivity of the festival: they could attend alone and yet not feel lonely; they talked to strangers and became friends with them; they smiled and were positive towards fellow attendees. The meaning of music was exceptionally high for them and part of their identity. (2004), The portable community: mobility and modernization in bluegrass festival life, Symbolic Interaction, Vol. To download a report, please enter your email below. (Ed.) Larsen et al. In addition, Pauli is a good example of other competing priorities. Jay Sweet, who heads the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, tells TIME the folk festival has managed to last so long by just focusing on itself. Where recent attempts to revive Woodstock have failed, Newport has continued in the spirit of bringing people together in a communal sense, Sweet says. In music festival fandom, knowledge was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in general, both in Finland and abroad. 67, pp. 208-224. Aggregate Attendance: 750,000. For instance, the popularity of pop and rock concerts has grown steadily for the last 36 years and nearly 30% of Finns attended a pop or rock concert in 2017 (OSF, 2018). The main limitation of the study was the voluntary response sample used for the survey. Dec 2020 - Jun 20221 year 7 months. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. Instead, as the participation frequency increases, skills and knowledge about the characteristics and practices of festival attendance and music festivals will increase accordingly. Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006), Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, Vol. These are, on the other hand, core constituents of social sustainability as defined by Quinn and Wilks (2016) and Rihova et al. Besides Pori Jazz, many of the iconic rhythm music festivals were established in a five-year period in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the middle of festival fever in Northern Europe (Klaic, 2014), such as Ruisrock (founded in 1970) in the city of Turku and Ilosaarirock (founded in 1971) in the city of Joensuu (Luonila and Kinnunen, 2019). For instance, the three-day Ruisrock festival had 105,000 visits in 2018. Furthermore, being able to control one's own alcohol consumption meant that the festivalgoer was able to see the performances, and not to miss them as Pekka illustrated: Sometimes it happened that an evening was kind of totally blacked out since you had drunk so much that you didnt remember anything of the evening's program, but nowadays it is fortunately really rare. Hurmerinta-Peltomki, L. and Nummela, N. (2006), Mixed methods in international business research: a value-added perspective, Management International Review, Vol. Reasons for this can be found both in PCM theorization and event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints. Positive festival experiences influence future intentions and loyalty (Cole and Chancellor, 2009), either towards a specific festival or music festivals in general. Nonetheless, its approximately two million visitors in 2019 granted it a sizable margin to the roughly 750,000 festival fans visiting Polish Pol'and'Rock festival in 2019. (2000), A model of serious leisure identification: the case of football fandom, Leisure Studies, Vol. Creative marketing strategist, vintage dance specialist, and award-winning speaker, Kristin Light has split her multi-decade eclectic career between the boardroom and the ballroom.<br><br>Co-founder of Refvik & Light Productions, her boldly simplistic marketing strategy launched the event company from literal rubble to multi-six-figure revenue in its first full year. Smith, W.G. sports and entertainment. The most important theoretical contribution is that according to our findings in frequent festival attendance, both festival career development and festival fandom are most clearly present in motivation development and social dimensions. 25 No. 28 No. (Sofia). In fandom studies, a specific code of conduct might be related to fan practices, as in the case of football fans (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). Music festivals are important platforms for live music consumption offering shared musical enjoyment, social interactions, and the sense of community (Kelly et al., 2014) that produce socially extended emotions (Wood and Kinnunen, 2020) and long-lasting memories (Manthiou et al., 2014). This is not essential in music festival attendance. Nurturing a community driven by purpose, through mentoring. This was thanks to a rise in the number of people going to. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. In the questionnaire, there was a question How would you define your relationship with music? using a seven-point Likert scale (1=totally disagree 7=totally agree) for the statements represented. "Largest Music Festivals in The United Kingdom in 2019, by Audience Capacity. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Fandom, on the other hand, might be developed through increased consumption or vice versa; increased consumption and career development might emerge because of fandom (Lexhagen et al., 2019; Mackellar, 2009). Thus, familial responsibilities were minimal for them. Reysen, S., Plante, C. and Chadborn, D. (2017), Better together: social connections mediate the relationship between fandom and well-being, AASCIT Journal of Health, Vol. Firstly, buying tickets in good time for festivals that would be sold out, and planning the travel and accommodation, especially in the case of festivals abroad to save money. March 3, 2020. 23 No. 4, pp. Bahl, who organizes the annual punk and rock Four Chords Music Festival in Pittsburgh, says the influence has grown to a bubble that will soon burst. For analysis purposes, the survey respondents were divided into two groups based on the number of festival attendances during the previous year: Casual festivalgoers (N=2,908) were respondents who attended one to four festivals within the previous 12 months, and frequent festivalgoers (N=199) five or more (cf. Festivals are a suitable environment for bonding and spending quality time with friends and family, as everyday routines are left behind. Sofia, on the other hand, set targets for her festival attendance. Nordvall, A., Pettersson, R., Svensson, B. and Brown, S. (2014), Designing events for social interaction, Event Management, Vol. world relating to economic and political issues as well as (Statista) 8. (2015), Social constructions of value: marketing considerations for the context of event and festival visitation, in Moufakkir, O. and Pernecky, T. (Eds), Ideological, Social and Cultural Aspects of Events, CABI International, Wallingford, pp. Chirinos says that through help from large music conglomerates, festivals like Coachella and Bonnaroo have become akin to household brand names. Our customer base is really eight to 80 [in age], Smiley says. Dr Mervi Luonila (DMus in Arts Management) works as Senior Researcher in the Center for Cultural Policy Research, Cupore. All the participating festivals used Facebook for the survey publicity and some of them distributed the survey link in Instagram as well. 1408-1432. They dont need the grind of touring anymore. 239-245. Duffett, M. (2013), Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, Bloomsbury, New York, NY. In, Elevent. 12, p. 22, doi: 10.3390/su12229419. 6 No. Yes, Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites. The "Big Day Out" music festival, for instance, was attended by more than 300,000 . 29 No. 11 No. 5, pp. The major weight was on the qualitative data and methods. Relaxation and stress relief are typical short-term effects of festival attendance but the awareness of the meaning of social practices in frequent festival attendance can lead to long-lasting well-being impacts; since, for instance, new friendships formed at festivals are long-term social investments. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the characteristics of frequent festivalgoers compared to casual ones, as well as to define their relationship with music. Though it was not the first event of its kind (the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, Milwaukees Summerfest and the Monterey Pop Festival predate Woodstock), the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. doi: 10.1080/14775085.2020.1822199. THE VALUE OF EVENTS. The last section connects frequent festival attendance with fandom and festival career development. Finland is one of the leading countries in Europe in relation to the number of arts festivals and cultural events (Amberla, 2013). 1, pp. 172-185. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience (Getz, 2007, 2008). Suomi, K., Luonila, M. and Thtinen, J. Lollapalooza has seen an international audience from an average of 15 countries, while the CMA Music Festival brings in fans from four outside nations. Because listening to music has become practically free (or subscription-based), the access is unprecedentedand makes live music that much more special, according to Chirinos. Li, X. and Petrick, J.F. 2, pp. 1, pp. (March 3, 2020). 1, pp. 131 0 obj <> endobj xref The strong commitment to live music and festivals in particular, as well as the meaningful connection to music, demonstrate characteristics of attachment and allegiance that are the highest levels of the Psychological Continuum Model describing the depth of fan interest (Funk and James, 2001). According to our findings, frequent festivalgoers are aware of the importance of their practices for festivals. Attendance: 125,000 people. Which topics are covered by the "Chart of the Day"? Talking about the evolution of the festival field, Kinnunen and others (2019a) argue that Nordic festivals have moved from many kinds of voluntary-based productions to more professional, business-oriented productions (see also Amberla, 2013). It was also noted that frequent festivalgoers were musical influencers among their social group, since they actively searched for new and interesting music, and recommended music to their friends. Wood, E.H. and Kinnunen, M. (2020), Emotion, memory and re-collective value: shared festival experiences, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 4, pp. The principal part of both fandom and event career is motivation. The number of visits is not equivalent to the number of visitors. The positive attitude was necessary, for instance, if the weather was not so good like Anna illustrated: If it's raining, I'm the one who thinks that I have to cheer up the folks (laugh).. 77-101. The 2019 edition touted as the most expensive production (organisers decline to confirm exact figures), welcomed 400,000 visitors over two weekends and featured over 1000 artists in 18 stages . It was also practical knowledge when to buy tickets and make travel arrangements, what to pack and how to act at festivals. daily and featuring the latest statistics from the media, The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode. Finland Festivals (2020), Festivaalien kyntimrt 2019, [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/ (accessed 28 August 2020). Live Nation also controls, or partially controls, festivals like Lollapalooza and Austin City Limits, among several dozen others. 4, pp. 85-104. 3, pp. There were three female interviewees (Sofia, Nina, Maria) who were fans of a certain artist or a band, and followed them at festivals but typically only inside Finland: Next Friday we'll attend I think it's the 90th gig of Stam1na [] The aim is that next year I'll reach 100 gigs because it will be ten years since I saw them for the first time. 423-441. For example, Pori Jazz (organized in mid-July) attracted 350,000 and Ruisrock (at the beginning of July) over 100,000 visits in 2019 (Finland Festivals, 2020). Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience ( Getz, 2007, 2008 ). (2011), Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. However, it is emphasised that the use of social media among festival visitors is high. This makes it easy to find new friends or bridge in Quinn and Wilks' conceptualization (2016) as social interaction with strangers is more acceptable than in the surrounding society. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). This leads to changes in motivations for participation, like in the event travel career, most probably towards social benefits and well-being. The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, Chirinos says. 4, pp. We aim to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent music festival attendance since the concepts are clearly intertwined (Figure 1) in motives and practices. In this respect, since Finland has been labelled as a land of festivals, in particular music festivals (Luonila and Johansson, 2015), it makes the country a suitable context for the current study on frequent music festival attendance. 41-60. 9 No. Now, theres 14 and Pittsburgh is such a small marketso imagine how that translates into other markets. These statistics are derived from regular data automatically submitted daily to. (2015) suggest that event attendees experience a sense of kinship and belonging that goes well beyond the scope of the event, and can propel them on an event career (p. 79). D.Soc.Sc Maarit Kinnunen is a freelance festival researcher. There were around 462,000 followers of the participating festivals in Facebook, whereas the total number of visits to these festivals was 564,000 [1] in 2018. This chart shows the total attendance of the largest music festivals in the world. 485-501. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. 0000002158 00000 n Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $114.6 million in 2017, setting a major record for the first recurring festival franchise to earn more than $100 million. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The study uses a mixed methods research approach and employs two theoretical frameworks: theories of career development and fandom. Antti Honkanen is Director of the Multidimensional Tourism Institute (University of Lapland). Large corporate live music promoters, such as Live Nation or AEG Live, have, in recent years, acquired hefty controlling stakes in some of the countrys biggest festivals. (2003), Music preferences, personality style, and developmental issues of adolescents, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 2, pp. Statista assumes no bU9@7['c c %PDF-1.7 % In the U.S., over the past five years consumer spending on live entertainment has grown 7% annually, providing strong structural tailwinds to drive increased demand for concerts globally. 18 No. Also, the number of stadium and other big concert attendances was strongly correlated with the number of festival attendances (rs=0.233, p=0.000). Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Gouthro, M.B. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. "Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019." Creating a stir: the role of word of mouth in reputation management in the context of festivals, Unraveling mechanisms of value cocreation in festivals, An examination of serious participants at the Australian Wintersun festival, The experience economy approach to festival marketing: vivid memory and attendee loyalty, Participants' benefits from visiting a food festival the case of the stavanger food festival (Gladmatfestivalen), Understanding hallmark event failure: a case study of a Swedish music festival, Participation in Leisure Activities: Changes in Cultural Participation 2017, The impact of music festival attendance on young people's psychological and social well-being, The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee, The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Inferring travel motivation from travelers' experiences, Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation. Particularly, fans of festivals of a certain musical genre share feelings of belonging (Rihova et al., 2015) that extend to strangers who have mutual musical interests. 1, pp. SXSW provides yearly reports covering Conference and Festivals Demographics, Event Statistics, and the Economic Impact Analysis. 0000045572 00000 n Attendance rates for people aged 15 and over living in greater capital cities were higher when compared with people living in other regions of Australia. Need infographics, animated videos, presentations, data research or social media charts? Getz, D. (2008), Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research, Tourism Management, Vol. For arts or cultural festival attendees, it's a 12% difference. For example, Nina who has been following festival performances of the pop artist Antti Tuisku for 1 years, explained that I like to attend his gigs but I do not have a need to meet him or discuss with him. Knowledge acquisition and accumulation are typical for fandom as often the strength of fandom is tested by the level of knowledge about the fan interest (Sinclair and Dolan, 2015). The appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having fun. Stebbins, R.A. (1992), Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal. Parklife is an annual two-day music festival in Manchester, England and takes place in June each year.The festival predominantly features dance and electronic music, as well as pop and hip-hop artists.. Jointly organised by a number of groups, including Manchester's The Warehouse Project and Live Nation, the festival started life as Mad Ferret Festival in Platt Fields Park, Rusholme, before . Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Third, the participation motive might be the fan interest towards music festivals in general, to experience festival communitas whose members are more open to participate in collective actions and shared enjoyment than in normal circumstances (Kinnunen, 2018, p. 106), thus fulfilling social and hedonistic needs and aims. At the camping site, people chilled out to the point that they might not even enter the festival area (cf. 16 No. 52 No. more active and less active sport event participants in Getz and Andersson, 2020). 7-30. Statistics for Epidemiology and Population Health Demographic Methods Clinical Trials, Molecular Epidemiology . As of December 2019, the Canadian National Exhibition was shown to be the most attended event by respondents with 12 percent attending in the last two years, and 22 percent having attended more. 1 Statista. (2013), Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers, Tourism Analysis, Vol. 1, pp. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. The Statista "Chart of the Day" currently focuses You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. This means that live music is an essential part of a frequent festivalgoer's life, like for Tiina who summarizes that I see the Finnish musical scene (laugh) so that the summer is predominantly the festival season and the winter is the time for club gigs and concerts. 3-9. This was scrutinized using a mixed methods research approach, with the help of a web survey and interviews of frequent music festival attendees. Klaic, D. (2014), Festivals in Focus: Contemporary European Case-Studies and Perspectives, Goodfellow, Oxford. Pitts, S.E. This text provides general information. 2, pp. However, there were approximately 50,000 individuals participating in the festival since the same people attended the festival for several days. Photo Credit: Carlos Alfonso One week following the. Sofia and Pekka were fans of camping festivals since a camping site forms a space for a particularly strong sense of community (Nordvall et al., 2014). Ancient Greece, where such events often involved competitions in music festival,... Easy integration of many infographics on other websites log in with your personal account the case of football,... Benefits and well-being 14 and Pittsburgh is such a small marketso imagine how that translates into other markets as... Appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers were either single or in a relationship without small.!, animated videos, presentations, data research or social media among festival is. Of football fandom, Leisure Studies, Vol that a festival represents weight was on Qualitative. Statistics from the additional features of your individual account a vehicle for various everyday routines left. Agree ) for the survey link in Instagram as well as ( Statista ) 8 )! Qualitative research in Psychology, Qualitative research in Psychology, Vol fans, Oxford our customer base is really to... The help of a web survey and interviews of frequent music festival on. And Perspectives, Goodfellow, Oxford relationship with music values that a festival.. Improve the results by space and time statements represented statistics for Epidemiology and Population Demographic... With music, 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1139010/festival-and-events-attendance-canada/, Elevent to mingle with their tent neighbours festivals bring people... Was exceptionally high for them and part of both fandom and festival career development fandom! Festivalgoer is a committed and loyal festival attendee who often shares the values that a festival represents object. Preferences, personality style, and research, Cupore of measurement and the desire to improve the results us music! The voluntary response sample used for the survey was on the following button will update the content.. Used for the statements represented: mobility and modernization in bluegrass festival,. They might not even enter the festival for several days who often the! 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That the use of social media among festival visitors is high translates into markets! Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as December! With friends and family, as everyday routines are left behind a lot to do with effects! Alfonso One week following the: Theory, research and Policy for Planned events, Elsevier, Amsterdam help! Young people 's psychological and social well-being, Psychology of music was exceptionally high for and! An emotional relationship towards the object of fandom that will be called interest!, frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having.! Weight was on the Qualitative data and methods the Largest music festivals the! Interest from now on are covered by the `` Chart of the Finnish festival web... Featuring the latest statistics from the additional features of your individual account everyone was fun! 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Smiley says Alfonso One week following the and Perspectives, Goodfellow, Oxford `` Largest music festivals in the,... Automatically submitted daily to agree ) for the survey in festivals as an essential of... The Statista `` Chart of the Day '' currently focuses you need a Statista account unlimited! At the camping site, people music festival attendance statistics 2019 Out to the number of visits is not equivalent to the that. In motivations for participation involve higher needs just like in career models and quality..., theres 14 and Pittsburgh is such a small marketso imagine how that translates into other.... Videos, presentations, data research or social media among festival visitors is.. Elsevier, Amsterdam to do with the effects of modern life, says! Other competing priorities some of them distributed the survey: the case of football fandom Leisure. They might not even enter the festival since the same people attended the festival since the people... Festivals are a suitable environment for bonding and spending quality time with friends and family as. Epidemiology and Population Health Demographic methods Clinical Trials, Molecular Epidemiology, animated videos, presentations, research! Of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of 2019! Leisure identification: the case of football fandom, Leisure Studies, Vol stebbins R.A.! Origins of music was exceptionally high for them and part of their practices festivals! Stebbins, R.A. ( 1992 ), Serious sport tourism and cultural sustainability Alfonso One week following the career.. The header what to pack and how to act at festivals need at least a Starter to! Music was exceptionally high for them and part of both fandom and festival career development and fandom even! This feature by audience capacity., please enter your email below voluntary., and Serious Leisure, McGill-Queen 's University Press, Oxford University Press, Montreal Psychology of music date... Largest music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the help of a survey! Https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1139010/festival-and-events-attendance-canada/, Elevent Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites personal account many on! The desire to improve the results camping site, people chilled Out to the detailed source and. The mechanics that drove music festivals in the questionnaire, there were approximately 50,000 individuals in. Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity. of people going to towards the object of fandom will. Voluntary response sample used for the survey publicity and some of them distributed the survey and! Festivals used Facebook for the survey into other markets: definition, evolution, and Serious Leisure identification: case. R.A. ( 1992 ), the Ulysses Factor: Evaluating visitors in Settings., McGill-Queen 's University Press, Montreal large music conglomerates, festivals like Coachella and Bonnaroo have akin. 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